The Concept of the Corporate Governance Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Why is good Corporate Governance Essential for a MNE? 2.What lessons regarding Proper Corporate Governance Practices, Especially when doing Business Globally, can be learnt from the Events referred earlier? 3.How does Financial Market Development Influence or relate to good Corporate Governance Practices? Explain. Answers: Introduction Corporate Governance is the process of implementation of various rules, processes and practices that governs the various operations of the business organizations. The main aim of corporate governance is to direct and control all the operations of the businesses (Brealey et al., 2012). Corporate governance has a significant role to play in the financial activities of the business firms. There are instances of different kinds of financial scandals and fraud all over the world. The main reason behind this is the improper implementation of corporate governance. The main aim of the report is to anlyyze and evaluates various aspects of corporate governance regarding to financial aspects of the organizations. 1.The concept of the Corporate Governance has been gaining an increase from the past ten years or more and a wide range of continents and countries has achieved the interests in the structure of the Corporate Governance. The structure is just not applied to the larger corporations of the public but also includes the wide range of the other forms of the businesses that include the enterprises that are owned by states, also the firms owned by the families and also the nonprofit organizations. The Governance is related to the performances and thus, the deliverance of the good results must be provided to the shareholders and the same must include the society, stakeholders, community and the financial and economical aspects as a whole. The better structure of a corporate governance leads to a contribution towards the facilitation of the competitiveness access towards the capital markets. It thus, helps in the development and the growth of the financial markets along with the upsurge of the economical development. The enhancement and the development of the practices in the corporate governance can help in the improvement of the decision making process that is a part of both the internal and between the governing bodies of the company. It thus results in the enhancement of the efficient procedures of the operations related to the business and finance of a company (Simionato, 2014). The best practices of a corporate governance results in the improvement of the system of accountability and thus leads to the risk and fraud minimization. It should have an assurance of the compliances with the laws and regulations applicable for the conduct of an effective system of governance (Lojpur Draskovic, 2013). The strong and effective governance gives access towards the capital and the growth in the economic conditions. Good and strong corporate governance provides an assurance that the environment of the business is just and reasonably transparent in form. In strong governance, the businesses can be held liable and responsible for their dealings and procedures. On the other hand, if the corporate governance is weak then it can lead to misuse, negligence, and dishonesty. It must also be noted and remembered that even though, the practice of the corporate governance has come out as a way of managing the modern corporations, the same has an equal importance in the enterprises owned by states, family owned businesses and other cooperatives (Jeston Nelis, 2014). Only a good governance structure has an ability of delivering the best performances of a good and sustainable business, regardless of any kind and nature of an undertaking. 2.Three of the major corporate governance scandals are the recent filing for bankruptcy by Hanjin Shipping; the Toshiba accounting fraud scandal and the Volkswagen emission scandal. The common theme behind these three scandals is the fault in corporate governance. However, these three scandals have taught many important corporate governance lessons to the world. These major lessons are discussed under: The recent filing for bankruptcy by Hanjin Shipping: One of the major lessons of this case is that the business organizations need to be ready to face major disruptions in the process of business. The business organizations need to have precautionary methods to face these disturbances (Kim, 2016). The second lesson is that the business organizations must have control over the supply chain of the organization. The total production and distribution processes largely depend on the supply chain of the organization, Hence, the businesses must have proper grip over the supply chain of the organization. The business organizations need to take effective steps to maximize the production capacity of each business locations. This process will increase the revenue and profitability of the organizations. One of the major lessons is that the organizations must effectively outline the risk mitigation strategies (Sun, Zi-Yi Yoshida, 2013). This is the major lesson that one can get from the Hanjin S hipping case. The Toshiba accounting fraud scandal: One of the major lessons that one can get from the Toshiba accounting scandal is the fair and truthful representation of the financial information. There must not be any kind of unethical practices in the financial statements of the business organizations (FRAUDS, 2015). This lesson is applicable irrespective of the size and type of industry. Another lesson is that there must not be any kind of irregularity in the accounting process of the business organizations. Another important lesson is the proper conduct of audit operation in the business organizations (Jennings, 2015). It can be seen that there is a deep connection between the accounting process and the audit operation as both depend on each other. Hence, to avoid accounting scandal in the organization, the proper conduct of audit operation is needed. The Volkswagen emission scandal: There are three major lessons that one can obtain from the scandal of Volkswagen. As per the first lesson, the business organizations must create diversity of thoughts and expertise in the governing bodies of the organization. For the proper running of the business organizations, the governing body plays a significant role. It is desired that the governing body is innovative (Blackwelder et al., 2016). These innovation leads to the development of diversified thoughts and ideas. The second lesson is to increase transparency in the organization by eliminating conflicts of interest. Different kinds of conflicts of interest can be seen in the organizations. in order to make the business operations transparent, the governing body must eliminate the conflicts of interest from the organizations. The third lesson is to ensure corporate social responsibility in the business organizations (Crte, 2016). The strategies of corporate social responsibilities help th e organizations to earn goodwill. These are the major lessons that one can get from the three corporate scandal cases. 3.It can be seen that there is a significant relationship between the development of financial market and the process of corporate governance. It is evident that corporate governance is a major positive factor in the financial growth of the market and business organizations. There are some major advantages of corporate governance in the development of financial market. First, Corporate governance helps the business organizations to increase their access to the external financing (ifc.org, 2017). This process has many advantages like it leads to large investments for the business organizations; it contributes to the higher growth of the financial markets; it helps the financial markets to create great employment opportunities and many others. After that, effective corporate governance leads to the lowering of cost of capital of the business firms. The lowering of cost of capital increases the valuation of the business organizations and the investment opportunities of the business firm s becomes more attractive to the investors. Effective implementation of corporate governance leads to better operational performance of the financial markets and this process contributes to the effective allocation of financial resources in the financial markets. As a result, all the business organizations can take advantage of this situation. In addition, this process creates the financial organizations wealthier. One of the major relations between the financial markets and corporate governance is that effective corporate governance helps to reduce the risks of the financial markets and business organizations. The reduction of risks is a major booster for the business organizations as due to the reduction of risk factors, they can operate freely. Apart from this, the reduction of risk factors from the financial markets helps to reduce the economic as well as the social costs. The proper implementation of corporate governance helps to establish better relationship between the business organizations and their various stakeholde rs. On the other hand, good corporate governance assists to improve social and labor relationship (Tricker Tricker, 2015). These are the main relationships between the development of financial market and corporate governance. Conclusion As per the above discussion, it can be clearly understood that corporate governance is a major aspect in the financial operations of the business organizations. The main aim of corporate governance is to govern and direct the financial activities of the business firm. Ineffective controlling of corporate governance can lead to serious accounting and financial frauds and scandals. There major cases of accounting scandals are the recent filing for bankruptcy by Hanjin Shipping, the Toshiba accounting fraud scandal and the Volkswagen emission scandal. From the analysis of the second part of the report, it is clearly understandable that the common theme behind all these three scandals is the ineffective of corporate governance in the organization. The proper implementation of corporate governance leads to the development of financial markets and business organizations. References Blackwelder, B., Coleman, K., Colunga-Santoyo, S., Harrison, J. S., Wozniak, D. (2016). The Volkswagen Scandal. Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., Allen, F., Mohanty, P. (2012).Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Corporate Governance and Development An Update. (2017).Ifc.org. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/518e9e804a70d9ed942ad6e6e3180238/Focus10_CG%26Development.pdf?MOD=AJPERES Crte, R. (2016). The Volkswagen Scandal from the Viewpoint of Corporate Governance.Eur. J. Risk Reg.,7, 25. FRAUDS, C. (2015). TOSHIBAS TOXIC CULTURE.Strategic Finance. Jennings, M. M. (2015). TOSHIBA LESSONS: ON NOT BEING SO JUDGMENTAL OF THE COMPANY OR JAPAN.Corporate Finance Review,20(2), 36. Jeston, J., Nelis, J. (2014).Business process management. Routledge. Kim, M. (2016). A Cape Town Protocol for Marine Assets: What Can We Agree on Right Now?.The Journal of Equipment Lease Financing (Online),34(3), 1. Lojpur, A., Draskovic, V. (2013). The institutional context of corporate governance and Corporate Social Responsibility.Montenegrin Journal of Economics,9(1), 27. Simionato, E. (2014).Sustainability Reporting and its Impact on Corporate Financial Performance(Bachelor's thesis, Universit Ca'Foscari Venezia). Sun, Y., Zi-Yi, G., Yoshida, S. (2013). Diversification strategy of japanese shipping industry.Journal of Maritime Researches Vol,3(1), 38-50. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

The Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Game

The Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Game Men and women hold various opinions about whether or not a vehicle or a bicycle is the best kind of transport in a city. Whereas some men and women argue that studying abroad is quite a positive experience, others suggest there are many problems associated for it. It's possible to come across opportunities to study new subjects you aren't finding at your house town university. Nowadays, it's acknowledged that students from suburban areas discover that it's tough to receive increased education. How to Get Started with Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples? CONCLUSION In conclusion, distributing information totally free of charge can help in some specific facets but can also be damaging to society. In a nutshell, with the exact unstable economy nowadays, acquiring these types of communications will ease everybody's burden especially on their everyday expenses and also their valuable time won't be wasted. In this instance, it's the development of elect ronic communications. Consider the consequences. There are two major solutions to lessen the degree of obesity. Many folks lead a sedentary life style with little if any exercise which can lead to considerable health troubles. At precisely the same time, its whole implementation isn't a panacea for most worldwide issues of the humanity. If you're ambitious and hope to accomplish the maximum band, then you better start doing a great deal of reading. So this may well be where you're falling down if you are receiving a 6.5. Ok, so when you're mentally ready to work hard on getting your intended band score for MUET. Thanksgiving break is right around corner! The Ultimate Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Trick Furthermore, the paragraph is coherent and there's a wide selection of language. Examples of great collocation include prejudices a reasonable trial and tackle the issues. Using tons of new words you don't understand how to use properly could make your writing worse, so be cautious! Only use words you understand how to use properly. The Good, the Bad and Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples My honest opinion is there are tests which are more suited for a specific candidate's strength, by way of example, someone's mentioned that there's a particular format that's needed for the writing aspect of the MUET. There's a lesson here that explains the significance of identifying the task to be certain to fully answer all areas of the question. You are probably going to become many many different sorts of answers. What type of topics are you likely to have in your test. On the flip side, some folks argue that eating meat is a crucial demand of any human organism that's deeply rooted in the early pre-human history and evolutionary procedure. This is definitely the most typical means to get rid of the weight and fat as it would bring the immediate influence on the body in a brief time period. Let's look at a good example. That's only one example of ways to request time off. The Ielts Band 6 Essay Samples Game Both the huge scale and cost of such a training course produces this option rather difficult to implement. Pretend you're in the test. Make certain that you prepare for the right variant of the test. You receive a band score for each one of the criteria, and the ones within this table in the descriptors column are those which are specifically needed for an IELTS band 7. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is an excellent means that will help you to get ready for the test. Thus don't get intimidated if you believe you cannot writ e such essays or speak precisely the same way. Where you are able to find out more sample essays for example. These IELTS sample essays are categorised in a manner that makes it simple for you to observe how certain essay question types require that you supply certain responses to be sure the question is totally answered. In your answer, you should link the info given in the visuals. Seeing too many parts of advertisement is believed by many experts to be the reason behind excessive consumerism. It's important to get a mind map of your points before you commence writing.

Why Read About Surgical Nursing Topics?

Why Read About Surgical Nursing Topics?Medical surgical nursing topics will cover topics that have a medical component and those that focus on non-medical issues. What is needed, as the nurse, is a better understanding of a topic so that you will be able to provide the best care possible for patients. This is why you must keep reading this article. We will talk about topics that are important to know about if you want to be a successful and well-liked nurse.When working in a hospital, you may be the only physician's assistant, nurse or general practitioner available to assist with any patient who needs treatment. No matter which one you end up helping, you can have some useful information about how patients are treated at that hospital. You can read books or magazines to learn about the diseases they suffer from, or you can call the health care center to ask questions about what is being done for them. Being a medical surgical nurse means that you are not just a patient's doctor, but also a lover of all things health-related.For example, there is one particular surgeon who was in a recent television show that dealt with patients with cancer. The surgeons dealt with his patients with respect and compassion, but there were also times when his anger was shown, and when this happened, the others in the surgical team, including the nurse's assistant were often embarrassed. They could not stand to be the ones dealing with his wrath because they knew it would not be very professional.There is a common theme that appears in the surgical nurse's life in terms of being helped by nurses that helped him be more successful. This could be anyone from the nurse's aide who helped him with the paperwork, to the housekeeper that made him feel comfortable and loved.Surgical nurse topics that are commonly talked about include cataract surgery, skin grafting, breast surgery, bladder surgery, liver transplant, heart surgery, etc. Another popular surgical nursing topic is that of the operating room setting. You will find topics about the bedside manner of nurses, the pain management techniques and the equipment used.When you become a surgical nurse, you need to be involved in training that is essential for advancement. This usually includes all of the previous medical surgical nursing topics you have learned so far, but you will also need to take a general nursing classes. In general, you will learn about the daily operations of the hospital and how to handle patients in your care. You will also learn about the complexities of having a surgical career and the varying positions that nurses may take, both full time and part time.To become a skilled and successful surgical nurse, you will need to have a solid foundation in these basic subjects so that you can continue your education as you advance. With a great knowledge of the surgical nursing topics you have already learned, you will be ready to advance your career and provide good patient care to all patients.

Tips on Writing a Great Essay in the Texas Oral Board

Tips on Writing a Great Essay in the Texas Oral BoardIt can be difficult to come up with a good set of tips on writing a great essay in the texas oral board. The first thing that you must do when you begin is to find a tutor who is qualified to teach this course. There are many things that you must remember when you begin to write your essay.To start off, you should make sure that your usual material is used. You may have a professor who has given you one of his or her class notes for this course. In the notes, he or she will advise you to take the time to carefully read and analyze your syllabus. Take note of anything in your schedule that would help you create a unique essay.When you are preparing for the Texas Oral Board, make sure that you are as prepared as possible. It is important that you understand the very basics of essay writing before you begin. Some important tips on writing a great essay in the texas oral board are as follows:Once you have prepared yourself for the Texa s Oral Board, you must spend time determining how you will prepare for it. Do not take it lightly; you must take time to learn how to stand out from the rest of the class. All students are looking for the most experienced student, and you must make an effort to be that student.For the main topics that you will be writing about, you need to figure out where you want to go with them. This can be a major part of the essay, so you need to decide what you are going to focus on. You also need to decide if you want to make your essay a personal one that will teach others in the class.One of the common problem students encounter in their homework is when they have not come up with any ideas of their own. You must make sure that you put your thoughts down on paper before you write your essay.Some students will be able to put together a topic by themselves, but if you really want to come up with a unique topic, you need to find someone who will be able to help you. There are many great profes sors who will be able to help you put together an idea of a topic. Some examples of these professors include Phyllis Bardon, Dr. John Hayes, Dr. Robert King, Dr. Rong, Dr. Ronald Levin, and David Bresnahan.

Sample Guide to Writing Effective Issues Essay

Sample Guide to Writing Effective Issues EssayAn effective issue's essay can be found in a sample guide to writing an effective issue's essay. It is the only guide you will ever need. A guide to writing an effective issues essay will let you discover the secrets to making an effective essay.You should never overlook this. Sometimes people forget to write essays. When the subject of your essay is important to you, you must do it. Even if it is for school or for another part of your life, there will always be something you have to write an essay about.You can never know everything that needs to be said in an essay, and some subjects are better left unsaid. You may be the only one in your class who knows everything about an issue that is coming up. But having a guide to writing an effective issues essay will help you to write an essay about every topic you encounter.If you are writing about many different topics, you need a guide to writing effective essay that covers every topic. Why b other when you have the sample guide to writing effective essays to do all the work for you? You will find that this is indeed the most convenient option when it comes to creating good-quality essays.Some students in school get carried away by their essays and they give up before they ever finish. This could happen to you too if you are using an opinion piece for an essay. Using an opinion piece, you may end up in just a fluff piece. The opinion piece will not really give you the necessary information that you need to get through your essay, and this makes it difficult to read the essay that you created.So, the most important thing you can do is to have a guide to writing effective essays. It will help you see what you want to say, and what you should not say. You can then adjust it as necessary. Remember, you cannot make an opinion piece to fit all subjects.It is also helpful to write about the most important things. This will show your instructor's advisor what type of essay you a re intending to write. If you are writing about something about which you have a strong opinion, you are likely to be criticized if you give a mediocre essay. Having a guide to writing effective essays will make your assignment easier.

Spirituality and Religion in Nursing free essay sample

If it is found that cheating and/or plagiarism did take place in the writing of this paper, I understand the possible consequences of the act/s, which could include expulsion from Indiana Wesleyan University. Stephanie Shoulders September, 12, 2012 NameDate Spirituality and Religion in Nursing Spirituality is defined as a quality that transcends religious affiliation and strives for inspiration, reverence and awe, and as the inherent drive of a human being to empathize and act for others just as one would do for himself. Shakeel, 2012) Religion as a master motive whose origin is rooted in basic human desires for security and protection, but with maturity provides a comprehensive philosophy of life, meaning, a value-system, and beliefs, and practices which promote integration of life events amp; personality. (Highfield, 2012) Spirituality differs from religion because it is built based on your religion beliefs. Religion is the center of your spirituality. When I think of spirituality I think of my personal beliefs or actions based on my religion that I use in everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirituality and Religion in Nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Spirituality in nursing is used without thinking about it. I believe that it comes natural when taking care of patients. Holistic care is taking care of a patient as a whole, not just fixing the current diagnosis. Holistic nursing is a type of nursing that focuses on the patient as a whole, recognizing that other aspects of a patient besides their physical health can affect them and can also be part of their health. (Smith, 2012) This type of nursing requires nurses to integrate self-care, self-responsibility, spirituality, and reflection in their lives. (Smith 2012) Sometimes patients just need a caring person to listen or talk too, that is providing spiritual care. Patients my request you to pray for them or with them and that is consider spirituality. Being a nurse I sometimes don’t think about the spiritual side of nursing. When I receive a new patient I have to say that I am guilty of sometimes not assessing for spiritual needs. Spiritual needs are overlooked greatly when nurses are taking care of patients. I sometimes have to slow down to properly provide holistic nursing. When in nursing school I cannot remember instructors focusing on spirituality. Spiritualty is a touchy subject because you don’t want the patient to think that you are pushing your religious beliefs on them. As stated before I provide spiritual care every day in nursing without even thinking about it. I’m still not comfortable assessing for spiritual needs but it is something that has to be done. Working in rehab, patients comes to us very sad because they are ready to go home. Patients have to be spiritual sound to be able to participate in therapy to get better. By making sure the patient does not have anything going spiritually we can get the highest level of participation and recovery. Providing spiritual care to a patient who does not have a religion belief does not change anything for me. I still have my spirituality and religion beliefs regardless. A patient deserves to have the same care no matter what their beliefs are. A patient my still need spiritual care even if they don’t have a certain religion. Everyone has a spiritual nature that has the potential to be touched through the interventions of the humanistic nurse. (McEwan, 2004) You could listen to a patient and that is providing spiritual care. By just making a patient feel comfortable is being spiritual. I have provided spiritual needs to patients many times. I have had many different experiences providing spiritual needs to the patient. One encounter that was really touching to me was when I was fairly new nurse on the floor and I had been having this patient for many days and I took a few days off and did not have the patient when I came back work. On that day another nurse had him as a patient and had to administer blood to him. He was very nervous and voiced his concerns to me. He overheard the nurse talking that this was her first time giving blood and became more nervous. The patient asked me to come in the room with him while she started the blood. I agreed and went in and held his hand for a few minutes while the blood was getting started. It made my day because this patient made me feel like he trusted my care. This was one my first experiences providing spiritual care. Another experience was when a patient had to go over for a procedure and was very anxious. This patient had concerns about the procedure. I explained the procedure and reassured the patient it was going to be okay. The patient asked if I would pray for them while they were gone. I agreed and gave the patient a hug to comfort them before they went to the procedure. Just by doing that the patient calm down and went to the procedure safely. Spirituality and religion is a big part of nursing care. Nurses needs to be more sensitive to the patient’s holistic needs in their assessments. Nurses can better care for a patient’s spiritual needs are taken care of. Taking care of patients your spiritual or religious beliefs does not have to be compromise. Nurses have to be open minded of their patient’s beliefs. Providing spiritual care is something that I will be working to provide better holistic care to my patients.

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Also known as the Central African Federation, the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was created between August 1st and October 23, 1953, and lasted until December 31, 1963. The federation joined the British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), the colony of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and the protectorate of Nyasaland (now Malawi). Origins of the Federation White European settlers in the region were perturbed about the increasing black African population but had been stopped during the first half of the twentieth century from introducing more draconian rules and laws by the British Colonial Office. The end of World War II led to increased white immigration, especially in Southern Rhodesia, and there was a worldwide need for copper which existed in quantity in Northern Rhodesia. White settler leaders and industrialists once again called for a union of the three colonies to increase their potential and harness the black workforce. The election of the National Party in South Africa in 1948 worried the British government, which began to see federation as a potential counter to the Apartheid policies being introduced in SA. It was also seen as a potential sop to black nationalists in the region who were starting to ask for independence. Black nationalists in Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia were worried that the white settlers of Southern Rhodesia would come to dominate any authority created for the new federation; this proved to be true, as the Federations first appointed prime minister was Godfrey Huggins, Viscount Malvern, who had already served as PM of Southern Rhodesia for 23 years. Operation of the Federation The British government planned for the Federation to eventually become a British dominion, and it was overseen from the start by a British assigned governor-general. The federation was an economic success, at least at the start, and there was an investment in a few expensive engineering projects, such as the Kariba hydro-electric dam on the Zambezi. In addition, in comparison to South Africa, the political landscape was more liberal. Black Africans worked as junior ministers and there was an income/property-owning basis to the franchise which allowed some black Africans to vote. There was still, however, an effective white minority rule to the government of the federation, and just as the rest of Africa was expressing a desire for majority rule, nationalist movements in the federation were growing. Break up of the Federation In 1959 Nyasaland nationalists called for action, and the resultant disturbances led to the authorities declaring a state of emergency. Nationalist leaders, including Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda, were detained, many without a trial. After his release in 1960, Banda decamped to London, where with Kenneth Kaunda and Joshua Nkomo he continued to campaign for an end to the federation. The early sixties saw independence come to a number of French African colonies, and the British prime minister, Harold Macmillan, gave his famous wind of change speech in South Africa. The British had already decided in 1962 that Nyasaland should be allowed to secede from the federation. A conference held in early 63 at Victoria Falls was seen as a last-ditch attempt to maintain the federation. It failed. It was announced on February 1, 1963, that the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland would be broken up. Nyasaland achieved independence, within the Commonwealth, as Malawi on July 6, 1964. Northern Rhodesia became independent as Zambia on October 24th that year. White settlers in Southern Rhodesia announced a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) on November 11, 1965.